SC.L2-3.13.15 · NIST SP 800-171 3.13.15

Communications Authenticity

Protect the authenticity of communications sessions.

5 points if not metMust be fully met, cannot POA&M1 assessment objective

What an assessor scores, the objectives

SC.L2-3.13.15 is met only when every one of these 1 objectives, from NIST SP 800-171A, is satisfied. A single missed objective makes the whole requirement not met.

  • a.the authenticity of communications sessions is protected

How a C3PAO checks it

NIST SP 800-171A defines three assessment methods. For SC.L2-3.13.15, an assessor uses these:

Examine

System and communications protection policy; procedures addressing session authenticity; system security plan; system design documentation; system configuration settings and associated documentation; system audit logs and records; other relevant documents or records

Interview

System or network administrators; personnel with information security responsibilities

Test

Mechanisms supporting or implementing session authenticity

What it means, in context

Authenticity protection includes protecting against man- in-the-middle attacks, session hijacking, and the insertion of false information into communications sessions . This requirement addresses communications protection at the session versus packet level ( e.g., sessions in service -oriented architectures providing web -based services) and establishes grounds for confidence at both ends of communications sessions in ongoing identities of other parties and in the validity of information transmitted. NIST SP 800 -77, NIST SP 800- 95, and NIST SP 800 -113 provide guidance on secure communications sessions.

The intent of this requirement is to ensure a trust relationship is established between both ends of a communication session. Each end can be assured that the other end is who it is supposed to be. This is often implemented using a mutual authentication handshake when the session is established, especially between devices. Session authenticity is usually provided by a security protocol enforced for a communication session. Choosing and enforcing a protocol will provide authenticity throughout a communications session. Example You are a system administrator responsible for ensuring that the two -factor user authentication mechanism for the servers is configured correctly . You purchase and maintain the digital certificate and replace it with a new one before the old one expires. You ensure the TLS configuration settings on the web servers, VPN solution, and other components that use TLS are correct, using secure settings that address risks against attacks on the encrypted sessions [a]. Potential Assessment Considerations • Is a communications protocol used that ensures the sending and receiving parties do not change during a communications session [a]? • Are controls in place to validate the identities and information transmitted to protect against man-in-the-middle attacks, session hijacking, and insertion of false information into communications sessions [a]?

What passing evidence looks like

Session authenticity protected: modern protocols that bind sessions (TLS everywhere, Kerberos or token based auth), with legacy fallbacks disabled.

Common ways contractors fail SC.L2-3.13.15

  • !Five points but largely earned by the legacy protocol cleanup you already did: legacy auth blocked, SMBv1 gone, TLS on services. Present those together as the session authenticity answer.

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SC.L2-3.13.15 questions, answered

How many points is CMMC requirement SC.L2-3.13.15 worth?+

SC.L2-3.13.15 is worth 5 points in the CMMC Level 2 score under 32 CFR 170.24. If it is not met, you lose 5 from your total of 110.

Can SC.L2-3.13.15 be placed on a POA&M?+

No. SC.L2-3.13.15 must be fully met before you can file. It cannot be deferred to a POA&M, so it is a gate on your assessment.

What family does SC.L2-3.13.15 belong to?+

SC.L2-3.13.15 is in the System & Communications Protection (SC) family, one of the 14 families of NIST SP 800-171 that make up CMMC Level 2.

Key references
  • NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2 3.13.15