Audit Failure Alerting
Alert in the event of an audit logging process failure.
What an assessor scores, the objectives
AU.L2-3.3.4 is met only when every one of these 3 objectives, from NIST SP 800-171A, is satisfied. A single missed objective makes the whole requirement not met.
- a.personnel or roles to be alerted in the event of an audit logging process failure are identified
- b.types of audit logging process failures for which alert will be generated are defined
- c.identified personnel or roles are alerted in the event of an audit logging process failure
How a C3PAO checks it
NIST SP 800-171A defines three assessment methods. For AU.L2-3.3.4, an assessor uses these:
Audit and accountability policy; procedures addressing response to audit logging processing failures; system design documentation; system security plan; system configuration settings and associated documentation; list of personnel to be notified in case of an audit logging processing failure; system incident reports; system audit logs and records; other relevant documents or records
Personnel with audit and accountability responsibilities; personnel with information security responsibilities; system or network administrators; system developers
SELECT FR OM: Mechanisms implementing system response to audit logging process failures
What it means, in context
Audit logging process failures include software and hardware errors, failures in the audit record capturing mechanisms, and audit record storage capacity being reached or exceeded. This requirement applies to each audit record data storage repository (i.e., distinct system component where audit records are stored), the total audit record storage capacity of organizations (i.e., all audit record data storage repositories combined), or both.
Audit logging keeps track of activities occurring on the network, servers, user workstations, and other components of the overall system . These logs must always be available and functional. The company’s designated security personnel (e.g. , system administrator and security officer) need to be aware when the audit log process fails or becomes unavailable [a]. N otifications (e.g., email, Short Message Service (SMS)) should to be sent to the company’s designated security personnel to immediately take appropriate action. If security personnel are unaware of the audit logging process failure, then they will be unaware of any suspicious activity occurring at that time. Response to an audit logging process failure should account for the extent of the failure (e.g., a single component’s audit logging versus failure of the centralized logging solution), the risks involved in this loss of audit logging, and other factors (e.g., the possibility that an adversary could have caused the audit logging process failure). Example You are in charge of IT operations for a company that processes CUI , and y our responsibilities include managing the audit logging process . You configure your systems to send you an email in the event of an audit log failure. One day, you receive one of these alerts. You connect to the system, restart logging, and determine why the logging stopped [a,b,c]. Potential Assessment Considerations • Will the system alert personnel with security responsibilities in the event of an audit processing failure?
What passing evidence looks like
The alert that fires when logging fails, shown from the tool: a service health alert, a SIEM disk alert, or a scheduled check, with who gets notified.
Common ways contractors fail AU.L2-3.3.4
- !In cloud tenants the platform runs the logging pipeline, but YOU still need the alert path: subscribe an owner to service health incidents and say so. Silence is not evidence.
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Prove AU.L2-3.3.4, and the other 109
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AU.L2-3.3.4 questions, answered
How many points is CMMC requirement AU.L2-3.3.4 worth?+
AU.L2-3.3.4 is worth 1 point in the CMMC Level 2 score under 32 CFR 170.24. If it is not met, you lose 1 from your total of 110.
Can AU.L2-3.3.4 be placed on a POA&M?+
Yes. A gap on AU.L2-3.3.4 can be deferred to a Plan of Action and Milestones, provided your overall score is 88 or better and the item closes within 180 days.
What family does AU.L2-3.3.4 belong to?+
AU.L2-3.3.4 is in the Audit & Accountability (AU) family, one of the 14 families of NIST SP 800-171 that make up CMMC Level 2.
- NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2 3.3.4